Greenland, the world’s largest island, has long been a focal point of geopolitical interest — and for good reason. Its vast natural resources, strategic location in the Arctic, and emerging economic potential position it as a crucial asset in global affairs. For the United States, Greenland represents an indispensable gateway to the Arctic, a front line in the evolving competition with China and Russia, and an opportunity to strengthen ties with an autonomous Greenland on the path to independence.
As the Arctic rapidly transforms due to climate change and increased human activity, the U.S. must recalibrate its approach to Greenland. A renewed strategic commitment could help “Make Greenland Great Again” as America’s first stop in the Arctic, ensuring mutual benefits that respect Greenlandic sovereignty and indigenous interests.
Greenland’s Strategic Importance to America
Greenland’s geographic position is unmatched. Situated between North America and Europe, it controls critical maritime routes through the Arctic, which are opening as polar ice recedes. The island acts as a natural sentinel overlooking the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean, offering unparalleled vantage points for military, scientific, and economic activities.
For the U.S., Greenland is more than just a remote landmass; it is a strategic outpost essential for early missile warning systems, satellite tracking, and Arctic surveillance. The Thule Air Base, established during World War II and still operational today, exemplifies Greenland’s military value. This base acts as a linchpin in U.S. defense networks, particularly in monitoring potential missile launches and securing the Arctic region.
Historical U.S. Interest in Greenland
American interest in Greenland dates back to World War II when the U.S. established military bases to prevent Nazi Germany from gaining a foothold in the North Atlantic. The construction of airfields and weather stations was critical for transatlantic operations and protecting supply routes.
More recently, in 2019, Greenland re-entered the spotlight when then-President Donald Trump publicly expressed interest in purchasing the island from Denmark. Though the proposal was met with skepticism and outright rejection by Greenlandic and Danish authorities, it underscored the ongoing American recognition of Greenland’s value.
“Greenland is not just a landmass; it is a strategic asset that America cannot afford to overlook.”
